Поможет ли прививка от гриппа в лечении коронавируса
Каждый день количество зараженных CovID-19 увеличивается, и многие заботятся о том, как им уберечься от болезни, какие меры предпринять, какие прививки поставить. А так как симптомы коронавируса и гриппа довольно схожи, возникает логичный вопрос, поможет ли прививка от гриппа от коронавируса? Забегая вперед, ответ нет. Прививка от гриппа не поможет в лечении коронавируса, однако обо всем по порядку.
Чтобы разобраться в данном вопросе, а также ответить на другие, стоит для начала разобраться в природе самого CovID-19. Узнать его строение, заразность, а так же способы уберечься от заражения.
Строение CovID-19
CovID-19 представляет из себя одноцепочный РНК-содержащий вирус, который относится к группе коронавирусов. Здесь сразу стоит уточнить один момент и развеять некоторые мифы касающиеся названия CovID-19. Название «коронавирус» относится не только к данному конкретному вирусу, оно обозначает целую группу вирусов со схожим строением. То есть коронавирусы уже появлялись раньше, однако данный вид возник именно в 2019 году, откуда и соответствующие цифры в его официальном названии.
Так же греческим ученым удалось выяснить, что геном данного вируса на 96% сходен с геномом вируса летучих мышей. Причем вирус летучих мышей мог передаваться только сородичам, но не человеку. Ученые пока не знают, какие мутации поспособствовали тому, что болезнь научилась заражать людей.
Симптомы и заразность
Заражение CovID-19 происходит в основном воздушно-капельным путем. Так же есть другие пути заражения. Болезнь может попасть с каплями кашля на поверхность различных предметов, и здоровый человек, касаясь этих предметов, а затем лица, имеет высокий риск заразиться.
Что касается заразности, то здесь достаточно посмотреть на число заразившихся в мире. Уже сейчас их насчитывается более полумиллиона. А если прибегать к сравнению, то CovID-19 заразнее обыкновенного гриппа примерно в 2-3 раза.
Если человек заразился данным вирусом, то у него будут примерно те же симптомы, что и у ОРВИ, а именно:
- Слабость и усталость;
- Высокая температура;
- Насморк;
- Боль в горле и кашель.
Однако медики уже сейчас подметили, что в основном у больных коронавирусом присутствует именно сухой кашель, что немного выделяет его.
Помогает ли прививка от гриппа
Как бы не было прискорбно, но прививка от гриппа не спасет от риска заражения коронавирусом. Вирус гриппа и коронавируса действительно схожи по симптомам и тем, что относятся к пневмотропным вирусам. Однако два этих вируса имеют совершенно разные возбудители.
Когда делают прививку от гриппа, то в тело человека вводят ослабленный вирус, и организм подбирает к этому вирусу антитела. И если человек впоследствии заразится гриппом, то он намного легче его перенесет, так как организму не придется тратить время, на то, чтобы подобрать эти самые антитела. А в случае с CovID-19 антитела для вируса гриппа не помогут, так как попросту не подойдут.
В настоящее время зараженных лечат по состоянию здоровья. Если болезнь проходит в легком состоянии, то проводятся различные профилактические меры. Если же вирус вызывает осложнения, по типу пневмонии, тогда в ход идут уже более серьезные меры, и больным вводят антимикробные препараты.
Как снизить риск заражения до минимума
Для того чтобы узнать, как не заразиться, нужно просто отталкиваться от способов передачи болезни. Стоит соблюдать несколько простых правил:
- Периодически мыть руки с мылом. Мыть руки нужно обязательно после прихода домой с улицы;
- Держать дистанцию от людей. Дистанцию нужно соблюдать более 1 метра, так же не помешает носить медицинскую маску, если таковая имеется;
- Не трогать руками лицо. Это обязательная мера, которая очень снизит риск заражения при контакте с поверхностью, где находился живой вирус;
- Пить больше горячей жидкости. Обезвоживание увеличит шансы на заражение, так что стоит запастись чаем или другими горячими напитками.
Что думаете по этому поводу напишите в комментах?
Важно
КТ
- Стопкоронавирус.рф — Официальный сайт для информирования населения по вопросам коронавируса (COVID-19).
- 8-800-2000-112 8-800-555-49-43
Коллеги на работе 2 женщины с ковидом умерли. Они обращались в поликлинику, назначили им лечение, в больнице нет мест.
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